Al-Qalam is an open-access scholarly journal. All articles published in this journal are freely available to readers worldwide without subscription or payment. This policy is intended to promote the widest possible dissemination of research and to support the global exchange of knowledge.
Users are free to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to the full text of articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal.
Licensing
All articles published in Al-Qalam are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
Copyright remains with the author(s). By publishing in Al-Qalam, authors grant the journal the right of first publication under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.