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HARMONY AND DIVERSITY IN YOGYAKARTA URBAN AREAS: MEASURING THE RELIGIOUS MODERATION INDEX IN BALEHARJO AND SINDUADI SUBDISTRICTS
Corresponding Author(s) : Muh Ulil Absor
Al-Qalam,
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022)
Abstract
The development of extreme religious perspectives, attitudes of subjective truth claims that impose their religious interpretations are the main basis for the need for a moderate religious perspective. This article aims to analyse the situation of harmony, the experience of discrimination based on religion and to examine the religious moderation attitudes in the community. This research was conducted in a multicultural urban area in the Province of DI Yogyakarta, Baleharjo and Sinduadi Villages. This study found that respondents who experienced discrimination due to their religion were very low. However, 10.2% of respondents reported that there had been friction in their community. This study also found that level of people's attitudes regarding religious moderation measured by national commitment, tolerance, non-violence and accommodativeness to local culture can be categorized as high or good. However, there are several aspects of religious moderation that need to be strengthened such as attitudes about the importance of solving problems through legal approach if a person has problems with followers of other religions, acceptance of the establishment of houses of worship of other religions, leaders from other religions and the desire to conduct demonstrations and expel groups that are considered deviant. This study also found that the higher the education of the respondents, the higher the average score of religious moderation. Respondents who are active in religious organizations have also a higher attitude of religious moderation. Education, both through formal education and religious activities, can be an effective strategy to strengthen religious moderation attitudes in society.
Keywords
- Alam, Rudy Harisyah, Trisno Sutanto, Husni Mubarok, Muhamad Shofan, and Siti Nurhayati. 'KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA 2008: EVALUASI ATAS LAPORAN THE WAHID INSTITUTE, SETARA INSTITUTE, DAN CRCS-UGM'.
- Antara. 2018. 'Budi Gunawan Ungkap Temuan BIN: 39 Persen Mahasiswa Radikal ', Tempo.
- Arismunandar, Satrio. 2019. NKRI Bersyariah atau Ruang Publik yang Manusiawi?: Tanggapan 21 Pakar Terhadap Gagasan Denny JA (Cerah Budaya Indonesia).
- Asriani, SH, and ASR MH. 2019. "Radikalisme Pemahaman Keagamaan pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam di Provinsi Lampung." In.: LP2M UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
- Az, Aqnaa Saffero, and Muhammad Adnan. 2020. 'Analisis Keterlibatan Masyarakat dan Integrasi Elit: Studi Kasus Program Desa Sadar Kerukunan di Kelurahan Kranggan Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang', Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 9: 31-40.
- Beni, Herman, and Arief Rachman. 2019. 'Media sosial dan radikalisme mahasiswa', ORASI: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 10: 191-203.
- Blasko, Zsuzsa, Patricia Dinis da Costa, and Esperanza Vera-Toscano. 2018. "Civic attitudes and behavioural intentions among 14-year-olds. How can education make a difference towards a more democratic and cohesive Europe?" In.: Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
- Dzulfaroh, Ahmad naufal. 2019. 'Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama 2019 Versi Kemenag: Papua Barat Tertinggi, Aceh Terendah', Kompas.
- Indikator, Politik Indonesia. 2020. "Indeks kerukunan umat beragama di indonesia." In Religious policy forum: moderasi beragama, kerukunan umatberagama dan FKUB. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama.
- Navarro Sada, Alejandra, and Antonio Maldonado. 2007. "Research methods in education. -by louis cohen, lawrence manion and keith morrison." In.: Taylor & Francis.
- Noorbani, Muhammad Agus. 2019. 'KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI KAMPUNG SAWAH KECAMATAN PONDOK MELATI KOTA BEKASI', Al-Qalam, 25: 285-308.
- Panggabean, Samsu Rizal, Rudi Harisyah Alam, and Ihsan Ali-Fauzi. 2010. 'The Patterns of Religious Conflict in Indonesia (1990-2008)', Studia Islamika, 17.
- Varshney, Ashutosh, Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin, and Rizal Panggabean. 2004. Patterns of Collective violence in Indonesia, 1990-2003 (Citeseer).
- Wahid, Yenny Zannuba. 2014. 'Laporan Tahunan Kebebasan Beragama/Berkeyakinan dan Intoleransi, 2014:“Utang†Warisan Pemerintah Baru', Jakarta: The Wahid Institute. Tersedia secara online juga di: http://wahidinstitute. org/wi-id/images/upload/dokumen/laporan [diakses di Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia: 3 Agustus 2018].
References
Alam, Rudy Harisyah, Trisno Sutanto, Husni Mubarok, Muhamad Shofan, and Siti Nurhayati. 'KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA 2008: EVALUASI ATAS LAPORAN THE WAHID INSTITUTE, SETARA INSTITUTE, DAN CRCS-UGM'.
Antara. 2018. 'Budi Gunawan Ungkap Temuan BIN: 39 Persen Mahasiswa Radikal ', Tempo.
Arismunandar, Satrio. 2019. NKRI Bersyariah atau Ruang Publik yang Manusiawi?: Tanggapan 21 Pakar Terhadap Gagasan Denny JA (Cerah Budaya Indonesia).
Asriani, SH, and ASR MH. 2019. "Radikalisme Pemahaman Keagamaan pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam di Provinsi Lampung." In.: LP2M UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
Az, Aqnaa Saffero, and Muhammad Adnan. 2020. 'Analisis Keterlibatan Masyarakat dan Integrasi Elit: Studi Kasus Program Desa Sadar Kerukunan di Kelurahan Kranggan Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang', Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 9: 31-40.
Beni, Herman, and Arief Rachman. 2019. 'Media sosial dan radikalisme mahasiswa', ORASI: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 10: 191-203.
Blasko, Zsuzsa, Patricia Dinis da Costa, and Esperanza Vera-Toscano. 2018. "Civic attitudes and behavioural intentions among 14-year-olds. How can education make a difference towards a more democratic and cohesive Europe?" In.: Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
Dzulfaroh, Ahmad naufal. 2019. 'Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama 2019 Versi Kemenag: Papua Barat Tertinggi, Aceh Terendah', Kompas.
Indikator, Politik Indonesia. 2020. "Indeks kerukunan umat beragama di indonesia." In Religious policy forum: moderasi beragama, kerukunan umatberagama dan FKUB. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama.
Navarro Sada, Alejandra, and Antonio Maldonado. 2007. "Research methods in education. -by louis cohen, lawrence manion and keith morrison." In.: Taylor & Francis.
Noorbani, Muhammad Agus. 2019. 'KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI KAMPUNG SAWAH KECAMATAN PONDOK MELATI KOTA BEKASI', Al-Qalam, 25: 285-308.
Panggabean, Samsu Rizal, Rudi Harisyah Alam, and Ihsan Ali-Fauzi. 2010. 'The Patterns of Religious Conflict in Indonesia (1990-2008)', Studia Islamika, 17.
Varshney, Ashutosh, Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin, and Rizal Panggabean. 2004. Patterns of Collective violence in Indonesia, 1990-2003 (Citeseer).
Wahid, Yenny Zannuba. 2014. 'Laporan Tahunan Kebebasan Beragama/Berkeyakinan dan Intoleransi, 2014:“Utang†Warisan Pemerintah Baru', Jakarta: The Wahid Institute. Tersedia secara online juga di: http://wahidinstitute. org/wi-id/images/upload/dokumen/laporan [diakses di Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia: 3 Agustus 2018].